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2003-2004 News & Events

GoluboffPosted April 21, 2004
Goluboff Wins Law and Society Award for Scholarship on Civil Rights in the 1940s
When looking at the history of civil rights, scholars tend to zero in on one significant moment—Brown v. Board of Education (1954)—but the 1940s offer a rich foundation as well, as law professor Risa Goluboff discovered while writing her doctoral dissertation in history, “The Work of Civil Rights in the 1940s: The Department of Justice, the NAACP, and African-American Agricultural Labor.” Goluboff’s scholarship was recently awarded the Law and Society Association’s annual Dissertation Prize. More

MahoneyPosted April 1, 2004
Grutter Litigators Explain Strategies Used to Win Affirmative Action Case
Students and professors got a lesson in the anatomy of a Supreme Court case March 30, as attorneys who worked on one of the most publicized cases before the Court in years—Grutter v. Bollinger, which upheld use of affirmative action in higher education admissions decisions—dissected their strategic approach in arguing the case. Latham & Watkins attorneys Maureen Mahoney and Scott Ballenger ’96 spoke at the event, which was sponsored by the Student Legal Forum and the Center for the Study of Race and Law. More

KlarmanPosted March 16, 2004
Klarman's Book Details Role of Supreme Court in Ending Segregation
It's now conventional wisdom that Brown vs. Board of Education, the 1954 Supreme Court decision that demolished the legal basis for segregated schools, is the Court's most important ruling of the 20th century. But the Justices who made the ruling weren't so confident they'd done the right thing, and the matter of exactly why it is so important is also disputed. In a new definitive history of the Court's role in healing America's long-running race wound, constitutional law scholar Michael J. Klarman has told the saga in vivid detail and resolved the theorizing over Brown's significance. In From Jim Crow to Civil Rights: The Supreme Court and the Struggle for Racial Equality, published in January by Oxford University Press, Klarman shows that Brown did not launch the Civil Rights Movement; instead it stirred a backlash that exposed the violent nature of Jim Crow and thus led to the landmark civil rights legislation of the 1960s. More

GreenbergFebruary 20-21, 2004
50 Years of Brown v. Board of Education Symposium
Full Coverage, including video clips
Brown Helped Break Segregationist South, Greenberg Says
Brown v. Board of Education encouraged the Civil Rights Movement and paved the way for key civil rights legislation in the 1960s, forever weakening Southern politicians' hold on Congress, former NAACP lawyer and director-counsel Jack Greenberg said in his keynote address at a symposium Feb. 20 honoring the landmark Supreme Court decision that ordered an end to school segregation in 1954. Greenberg, who was just shy of his 28th birthday when he argued before the Supreme Court in Brown, worked for the NAACP Legal and Educational Defense Fund (LDF) for over 30 years and headed the organization when Thurgood Marshall left to join the Supreme Court. He discussed the questions he most frequently faces about the strategy of the LDF and the consequences of Brown at the event, sponsored by the Virginia Law Review and the Center for the Study of Race and Law.

KlarmanPosted February 20, 2004
Brown, Lawrence Prove Justices Weigh Their Own Beliefs, Public Opinion, Klarman Says
One case struck at the heart of the segregated South by proclaiming schools could not be separate but equal, while the other offered a mild opening feint at state laws targeting homosexuals—but Brown v. Board of Education and last year's Lawrence v. Texas reveal how Supreme Court justices weigh their own beliefs in controversial cases that are not necessarily supported by conventional legal sources, according to law professor Michael Klarman, who compared the two cases at an event co-sponsored by the American Constitution Society and Lambda Law Alliance Feb. 18. Although the Lawrence decision avoided the issue of gay marriage—just as Brown avoided interracial marriage—Klarman predicted the Court eventually would deem classifications by sexual orientation unconstitutional, as public support for gay rights continues to increase. More

BrownFebruary 3, 2004
"The Effects of the Federal Income Tax Marriage Penalty on Women of Color"

Federal tax laws that hurt dual-income married couples disproportionately hurt African-American households, said visiting law professor Dorothy Brown, noting that married black women account for 40 percent of their household's income, while married white women's income accounts for only 29 percent. Although tax laws are written to be neutral, they can have varying impacts on households of different races, Brown explained at a luncheon sponsored by Women of Color Feb. 3. The discrepancy may result in part because African-American employees don't earn wages equal to whites, which may encourage black women to work in support of the family income. More

November 18, 2003
Szoka"Race, Identity & Self-Segregation at UVA Law: A Student Panel"
Panelists included Tim Clinton, Adrian Guy, Berin Szoka and Eric Wang. Moderated by Professor Anne Coughlin, interim director of the Center for the Study of Race and Law. Sponsored by the Student Bar Association Diversity Committee, American Constitution Society, Virginia Law Republicans, National Lawyers Guild and the Student Legal Forum.

CohenNovember 7, 2003
"The Liberal Case Against Racial Preferences" with University of Michigan Professor Carl Cohen
Affirmative action programs corrode minorities' long-term aspirations and should be abandoned because they violate basic American democratic values of equality and merit, according to University of Michigan philosophy professor Carl Cohen. That point of view is not novel, but it is unusual in an intellectual with solid liberal bona fides, and that kink was one reason Cohen was asked by law professor Kim Forde-Mazrui to deliver the inaugural lecture of the Law School 's new Center for the Study of Race and Law. Cohen presented "The Liberal Case Against Affirmative Action," Nov. 7 in Caplin Pavilion to a large but skeptical audience. More

BlueNovember 4, 2003
"Prison Labor Laws and White Working Class Formation"

The Center presented the third Student-Faculty Workshop of the fall semester, with Ethan Blue, a doctoral candidate at the Carter G. Woodson Institute for African and African American Studies. Blue's research examines the changes and continuities in white male working-class formation as well as the state's relationship to racially subordinate populations. His dissertation analyzes laws regulating prison labor and the effect of these laws in protecting the livelihoods of white male workers. He argues that these laws did not simply reflect racial difference and hierarchy, but rather produced and reproduced hierarchy in different political economic moments and conditions.

October 20, 2003
"Blackface and the First Amendment"

Panelists included Robert O'Neill, Professor of Law, Director of the Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression; and Stephen Railton, Professor of American Literature and author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin and American Culture: A Multi-Media Archive." The panel discussed two conflicting cases involving blackface: Iota Xi v. George Mason and Tindle v. Caudell. Sponsored by the Center for the Study of Race and the Law, the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society, and the Law For Us Student Mentoring Program.

CleggOctober 14, 2003
How to Achieve a Colorblind Society: A Debate
Roger Clegg, VP & General Counsel of the Center for Equal Opportunity; and visiting Marquette law professor Gordon Hylton, Senior Research Fellow of the Carter G. Woodson Institute of Afro-American and African Studies at UVA, debated issues such as affirmative action in education and the workplace, legislative redistricting on the basis of race, and the collection of racial data by the Census Bureau. Co-sponsored by the Federalist Society, APALSA, BLSA, Law Democrats, National Lawyers Guild, and SUPRA.

HyltonOctober 13, 2003
"Professional Lives of Black Lawyers in Post-Civil War Virginia"

The number of black lawyers in Virginia rose steadily during Reconstruction, when there were virtually no criteria for admission to the bar, but stagnated once the state passed its Jim Crow constitution in 1902, visiting law professor J. Gordon Hylton told a small group on hand Oct. 13 for a student/faculty workshop sponsored by the Center for the Study of Race and Law. More

October 13, 2003
The Future of Latinos and the Legal Community

Voz Latina presented Robert Raben, the President of the Hispanic Bar Association of D.C., who discussed the future of Latinos and the law.

September 29, 2003
Center for the Study of Race and the Law Workshop

A scholarly workshop with law professor Risa Goluboff.

WhiteheadSeptember 24, 2003
Law School Diversity: The Students' Perspective

A panel and audience of students debated the meaning of diversity and its role at the Law School, while documenting their own struggles and successes in finding a place in the community during an event sponsored by the Student Bar Association Sept. 24.

Panelists expressed the perceptions they had about the school's diversity before starting law school. "I saw that there were a lot of viewpoints and political diversity at this school—more than a lot of other law schools at this level," said Lillian Omand, president of the Federalist Society, in explaining why she chose Virginia. She said she would include life experiences in her definition of diversity, as well as social situations such as being married, and having a variety of viewpoints. More

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