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July-August 2003
Headlines: July-August 2003
In a July 6 Roanoke Times & World News story on the Supreme Court's Lawrence v. Texas decision's impact on a Virginia man convicted of consensual sodomy, Richard Bonnie explained that there is legal precedent for someone convicted of a charge later found to be invalid to clear his or her record through an expungement or gubernatorial pardon. The following day in the Virginian-Pilot, he discussed the application of Virginia's anti-terrorism law to the Muhammad/Malvo sniper case. He noted that there is little information on the intent behind the legislation, but that decisions on related state and federal organized crime laws could be consulted to determine whether the terrorism law can be applied to the relationship between Muhammad and Malvo.

The Supreme Court's increasing attention to the decisions of foreign courts was criticized by Curtis Bradley in a July 7 Legal Times story. "Once you rely too heavily on foreign courts the question arises: Is the Court setting social policy, or is it interpreting our Constitution?" he asked. "When you pick out a couple of cases from foreign courts, how do you know you are getting a good sense of an international trend?" He noted as well that in some areas, such as freedom of speech, foreign courts are often far behind the U.S. high court's usually expansive understanding of the First Amendment. In the August 3 New York Times, he commented on the increasing use of American courts in settling disputes beyond the country's borders, emphasizing the diplomatic risks. "U.S. courts are a magnet for international litigation," he said. "But courts are not institutionally equipped to conduct foreign relations."

Rosa Ehrenreich Brooks was quoted in a July 10 Washington Post story about a federal court decision allowing a U.S. citizen captured with Taliban soldiers in Afghanistan to be jailed indefinitely without an attorney. "What is at issue is not whether the military has the authority on the battlefield to temporarily detain someone they believe to be a combatant. Nobody is questioning that," she said. "The question is, Can you then detain a U.S. citizen indefinitely without charge and without access to counsel once you have gotten him off the field of combat."

Jonathan Cannon was quoted in an August 29 New York Times article on the EPA's view that it does not have the legal authority to regulate emissions of carbon dioxide under the Clean Air Act. He noted that such heat-trapping gases could potentially be regulated if the agency found that they could reasonably be expected to harm human welfare, saying "The authority exists if the proper findings are made under the specific regulatory provisions of the act."

George Cohen was quoted in an August 4 Legal Times story on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and new regulations governing lawyer conduct. Discussing a rule section requiring lawyers to report potential violations to a securities issuer's senior officers and board of directors, he said "It could be that the practicing bar is scared enough to act as if this is going to be enforceable. But when push comes to shove, what's going to happen when the SEC really tries to discipline someone under this? The main concern that we have is, is the rule going to do what we intended it to do, which is encourage up-the-ladder reporting?"

Anne Coughlin was quoted in several stories on the Muhammad/Malvo prosecution. In a July 3 Baltimore Sun article on change of venue in the Lee Boyd Malvo trial, she noted that the sense of fear people lived with during the shootings was a clear concern, especially in a case that is expected to be heavily scrutinized and appealed. In a July 15 Richmond Times-Dispatch story on the different theories advanced by prosecutors in the two cases, she noted that this was not an ethical issue but presented "practical problems. They want to present both juries with a consistent, coherent story." In the July 17 Times-Dispatch, Coughlin commented on logistical problems that might arise if the two trials overlap, and also discussed the prospects of selecting jurors who can put aside what they have heard about the cases. "We don't want jurors who never, ever look at the paper," she said. "We want thoughtful jurors." In the August 18 Roanoke Times & World News, Coughlin discussed the implementation of the Supreme Court's Lawrence decision in Virginia, where the legislature may be reluctant to rewrite a statute that currently makes no distinction between public and private sodomy. "Boy, does that put prosecutors and police departments in a ticklish situation," Coughlin said. "Should police departments and prosecutors be deciding what Lawrence means, and also what the Virginia legislature wants in light of Lawrence?"

Barry Cushman's scholarship on the New Deal Court was cited in two recent magazine articles. An article on Justice Anthony Kennedy in the July 10 National Review referred to his Rethinking the New Deal Court as "the best book" on the subject, and an article on conservative civil libertarians in the September American Prospect noted that Cushman's Virginia Law Review article explained that the famous "four horsemen" who opposed New Deal programs were actually pretty reliable defenders of free speech.

Micheal Dooley was quoted in a July 15 Toledo Blade article on a hostile takeover bid, in which a Michigan company incorporated a subsidiary in Virginia and then filed suit against the target Ohio company in Virginia circuit court. He explained that the arrangement was "standard operating procedure" typical of both takeovers and mergers.

John Harrison and John Jeffries both appeared on the July 3 NPR "Morning Edition" program to discuss the Supreme Court's latest term. Harrison discussed the influence of public opinion on the Court's affirmative action and sodomy decisions: "When a lot of the country and most of the elites have come to a position, the court often will then act against regional outliers, the point being that in some sense the court when it does that is kind of a majoritarian institution, acting on behalf of national majorities against local majorities or state-level majorities." Jeffries explained the difference between Justice Lewis Powell's influential decision in Bakke v. Regents of the University of California and his vote in Bowers v. Hardwick, saying that the justice came to the education question with a sure-footedness that he lacked on the gay rights issue: "He had been on the school board in Richmond, Virginia, and he had been on the State Board of Education and he had been on the governing boards of a public university and a private university. He knew a lot about higher education, and he felt some confidence of his views in that area. The area of homosexual relations was new to him and unfamiliar and I think he never came to rest in his own mind with the clarity and confidence that he did in the area of affirmative action."

Michael Klarman was quoted in a June 29 Philadelphia Inquirer story about the ways in which Supreme Court rulings reflect changes in society. Asked how the justices interpret the ambiguous words of the Constitution, he explained: "In an important sense, they make it up. Constitutional law reflects the values of the justices, and the justices tend to accept the prevailing social mores of their time." The article also quoted Klarman's explanation from his forthcoming book From Jim Crow to Civil Rights: "Constitutional law generally has sufficient flexibility to accommodate dominant public opinion, which the justices have little inclination, and limited power, to resist."

In an article in the July ABA Journal on the Supreme Court's Demore v. Kim decision limiting the rights of detained immigrants, David Martin noted that the Court sent contradictory signals on the rights of noncitizens. He noted that he expected cases to emerge concerning indefinite detention of immigrants caught up in the terrorism investigation. "Holding someone without charging them is the scariest prospect for civil liberties. I hope our law is such that that can't be done, even after Demore," he said. "It's fair to say that question hasn't been wholly resolved."

Jeffrey O'Connell was quoted in a July 4 Florida Times-Union story on legislative developments in medical malpractice. He noted a trend in state legislatures to focus on liability insurers, but said that putting the onus on the insurance industry to make reforms is a "red herring. No one has any idea what the risk is. I'm fascinated that the trial bar is second-guessing where insurance can raise their rates when there is an unpredictable tort system."

A July 4 San Luis Obispo Tribune article on First Amendment issues quoted from Robert O'Neil's article in the March 21 Chronicle of Higher Education on whether college professors' access to offensive sites on the Internet should be restricted. In a July 17 Associated Press story on an Ohio obscenity case involving a man imprisoned for writing fictitious stories of child torture and molestation, O'Neil noted that he "was just startled by the original development of the case, the notion that what are essentially thoughts or one's tortured imagination could become the basis for prosecution." O'Neil was also quoted in an August 13 Chicago Daily Law Bulletin story on the constitutionality of religious imagery in public art. Pointing out that the courtroom of the U.S. Supreme Court has artwork showing the Ten Commandments, but that Moses is portrayed among other "great lawgivers of history" such as Hammurabi and Muhammad, he stressed the importance of context in determining what is permissible. "I find the most helpful thing to determine what's legal," he said, "is to visualize it as a spectrum from the Alabama tablets to the U.S. Supreme Court."

RICHARD J. BONNIE
* "Sodomy Ruling Might Not Alter Much in Va.," July 6, 2003, Roanoke Times & World News.
* "Sniper Trial to Be Test Case for State's New Anti-terror Law; Chilling Note Is Likely Key to Prosecution," July 7, 2003, Virginian-Pilot.

CURTIS A. BRADLEY
* "U.S. Courts' Role in Foreign Feuds Is Under Fire," Aug. 5, 2003, International Herald Tribune.
* "Lawsuits Know No Boundaries in U.S.," Aug. 3, 2003, Toronto Star.
* "U.S. Courts' Role in Foreign Feuds Comes Under Fire," Aug. 3, 2003, The New York Times.
* "Court Shows Interest In International Law/Has New Significance as Court Increasingly Invokes Rulings of Foreign Courts," July 14, 2003, New York Law Journal.
* "U.S. Supreme Court Justices' Summer Travel Has New Significance as Court Increasingly Invokes Rulings Of Foreign Courts," July 8, 2003, Miami Daily Business Review/Palm Beach Daily Business Review.
* "Supreme Court Opening Up to World Opinion" July 7, 2003, Legal Times (also in The Recorder and Texas Lawyer).

ROSA EHRENREICH BROOKS
* "Jailing of Hamdi Upheld as Rehearing Is Denied," July 10, 2003, The Washington Post.

JONATHAN Z. CANNON
* "E.P.A. Says It Lacks Power to Regulate Some Gases," August 29, 2003, The New York Times.

GEORGE M. COHEN
* "Taking Stock of Sarbanes-Oxley Act," August 4, 2003, Legal Times.
* "Sarbanes-Oxley: One Year Later," August 6, 2003, Delaware Law Weekly.

ANNE M. COUGHLIN
* "Sodomy Law Ruling Sparks Va. Debate/Groups Question Validity of Va. Law," Aug. 18, 2003, Roanoke Times/AP.
* "Justice Powell at Peace" (author), July 28, 2003, Legal Times/The Recorder.
* "Trial Overlap Raises Concerns about Jury Pool," July 17, 2003, Richmond Times-Dispatch.
* "Sniper-Case Alliances Odd; Different Theories Advanced on Primary Culprit," July 15, 2003, Richmond Times-Dispatch.
* "Judge Orders Venue Change in Malvo Trial," July 3, 2003, Baltimore Sun.

BARRY CUSHMAN
* "Kennedy's Libertarian Revolution," July 10, 2003, National Review.

MICHAEL P. DOOLEY
* "Auto-Supplier Arvinmeritor Sues Takeover Target Dana Corp.," July 15, 2003, The Toledo Blade.

JACK L. GOLDSMITH III
* "Bush's Top Legal Advisers Butt Heads Over Policy," August 19, 2003, Fulton County Daily Report.
* "Advice And Dissent," August 18, 2003, Legal Times.

JOHN C. HARRISON
* "Analysis: Justices Wrap Up Term with Major Rulings," July 3, 2003, NPR "Morning Edition."

JOHN C. JEFFRIES JR.
* "Analysis: Justices Wrap Up Term with Major Rulings," July 3, 2003, NPR "Morning Edition."

MICHAEL KLARMAN
* "Are Landmark Court Decisions All That Important?" August 8, 2003, The Chronicle of Higher Education.

PAUL A. LOMBARDO
 "Comatose Son Splits Parents on Life Support," Aug. 12, 2003, The Daily Progress.
 "California Confronts Its Eugenics History," July 17, 2003, Chicago Tribune.
 "Playing God," July 17, 2003, Seattle Times.
 "Watercooler Stories," July 17, 2003, UPI.
 "Column One," July 17, 2003, The Los Angeles Times.
 "Calif. Studies Compensating Sterilization Program Victims," July 15, 2003, The Los Angeles Times.
 "Liberal California Confronts Years of Forced Sterilisation," July 11, 2003, The Times.

DAVID A. MARTIN
 "Holding Pattern: High Court Limits Immigrants' Detention Rights, Setting Stage for Terrorism Cases," July 2003, ABA Journal.

JOHN NORTON MOORE
* "Inadmissible," July 14, 2003, Legal Times.

JEFFREY O'CONNELL
* "Trial Lawyers On Trial," July 12, 2003, National Journal.
* "FPIC Pulled Into The Spotlight: Lawmakers to Focus on Liability Insurer," July 4, 2003, Florida Times-Union.

ROBERT O'NEIL
* "Art, Law, Religion," August 13, 2003, Chicago Daily Law Bulletin.
* "...But Litigation is the Wrong Response," August 1, 2003, The Chronicle of Higher Education.
* "Appeals Court Dismisses Guilty Plea in Obscenity Case," July 17, 2003, Associated Press Newswires.
* "From an Unmuted Bell, Freedom Rings," July 4, 2003, San Luis Obispo Tribune.

ROBERT F. TURNER
* "Bush vs. the Beltway," August 24, 2003, The Washington Post.
* "Were Odai And Qusai Assassinated?" July 24, 2003, Slate Magazine.



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Faculty in the News is compiled by Kent Olson, Law Library Director of Reference,
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