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Richard
Bonnie was quoted in
several news stories about the Washington-area sniper
trials, particularly on the issue of Lee Boyd Malvo's
use of the insanity defense. In the Nov. 10 Richmond
Times-Dispatch, he said that the insanity
defense is rarely raised and is successful in only
a small fraction of the cases in which it is raised. "When
the insanity claim is contested," he said, "especially
before a jury, the defendant usually loses. In this
sense, a successful insanity claim in a contested
case is always an uphill battle for the defense." He
noted in the Nov. 17 U.S.
News & World Report that
insanity defendants usually lose in high-profile
cases involving serious crimes and when the experts
disagree. Bonnie also commented in a Nov. 8 AP story
about an accused pipe bomber's extended treatment
at a federal prison hospital, and in a Nov. 28
AP story about the Virginia inmate whose case persuaded
the U.S. Supreme Court to exclude mentally retarded
murderers from execution.
Rosa Ehrenreich Brooks wrote
in the Nov./Dec. issue of Legal
Affairs about her
August trip to Baghdad and attempts to establish
the rule of law in Iraq. She discussed the tensions
between the U.S.-led coalition's interest in guaranteeing
fair treatment of detainees and respect for Iraq's
legal heritage and processes, and wrote that "it
would help to openly acknowledge the paradoxes inherent
in trying to pull the rule of law from the barrel
of a gun. The coalition would do well to declare
that the Iraqi judicial system and police will be
required to conform to internationally recognized
norms of human rights and due process—even if that
means stepping on the toes of Iraqi judges for a
time." An article in
the Sept./Oct. issue of Legal Affairs included quotations from Brooks's Georgetown
Law Journal article on workplace harassment law, arguing the law should recognize
and punish acts that are "humiliating, intimidating, tormenting, pressuring,
or mocking"—even if they do not discriminate based on sex.
Several stories about the Muhammad and Malvo prosecutions featured quotes from Anne
Coughlin. In the Nov. 18 Richmond
Times-Dispatch, for instance,
she commented that the testimony of victims' relatives was likely to overwhelm
the Muhammad jury. "The more that the jury sees and hears from relatives about
their pain, their loss, their suffering," she said, "they're going to weigh that
against any sympathetic case he can make." She commented in the Nov. 25 USA
Today that the application of Virginia's antiterrorism statute in the
John Muhammad trial would withstand challenge, even though the case "seems to
challenge the boundary of that statute." She summed up the two prosecutions in
a Dec. 27 AP story: "I
think people close to these crimes, the family members of victims and the family
members of the defendants, will always be left with questions," she said. "However,
the theory that the state came up with, that John Muhammad was the idea man,
the mastermind, and that Malvo was the enthusiastic partner; the state proved
that story beyond a reasonable doubt to two juries."
Earl
Dudley was quoted in a Nov. 26 New
York Times story about
the possibility that John Allen Muhammad might face additional trials for other
sniper killings, even though he had already been sentenced to death. He questioned
the need for further trials, asking "Why do you need to kill a person twice?"
A. E. Dick Howard appeared on the Nov.
21 PBS Religion & Ethics
Newsweekly program, discussing the Supreme Court's consideration of Establishment
Clause issues this term in Locke v. Davey, which he called "as important potentially
as any church and state case the court has heard in the last decade." He noted
that "some of the same justices who care the most about federalism and are most
inclined to respect state decisions, at the same time tend to be the justices
who will be more sensitive to the claims of religious groups that they're being
discriminated against in the allocation of religious resources."
Michael
Klarman was quoted in a Dec. 16 Village Voice article
on the refusal of some heterosexual couples to marry until homosexual marriage
is legalized. He noted that this was "a very indirect and inefficacious form
of protest. Unless you're going to make it public, nobody knows why you've made
that decision." Liberal whites and blacks, he added, didn't protest miscegenation
laws by refraining from within-race marriages in great numbers.
A Dec. 21 Washington
Post article on conservation easements quoted Julia
Mahoney's comments in a Virginia Law Review article arguing
that it was foolhardy for today's conservationists to use easements to impose
their will on the future. "We lack the technical competence to make land-use
decisions for future generations," she wrote.
A Dec. 7 Richmond
Times-Dispatch article on a USA Patriot Act conference
at U.Va. summarized Charles
McCurdy's comments outlining the
history of restraints on civil liberties and emergency powers going back to the
presidencies of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. McCurdy noted that free speech
and other civil liberties have been trampled several times and then gradually
restored by courts. "Security concerns have often trumped liberty in ways that
were subsequently regretted," he said.
The Dec. 12 New York Times quoted Richard
Merrill in a
story on the FDA's consideration of over-the-counter sales of a morning-after
pill to prevent pregnancy. In about 30 countries and five U.S. states, pharmacists
sell the pills without prescriptions, in a category between prescription and
over the counter. Merrill noted that individual states can allow sales by pharmacists,
but that this is not an option for the FDA. "Drugs are either prescription or
over the counter," he said.
John
Norton Moore was quoted in a Nov. 10 New
York Times story
about the Bush administration's efforts to block Persian Gulf war POWs from collecting
frozen Iraqi assets they won in a court ruling against the Saddam Hussein government. "This
was a major human rights decision," he said. "It never occurred to me in my wildest
dreams that I would then see our government coming in on the side of Saddam Hussein
and his regime to absolve them of responsibility for the brutal torture of Americans." Moore
commented in a Dec. 9 Fox News story about U.S. authority to pursue and
capture terror suspects abroad: "I know we need to be quite sensitive in working
with other countries, but I think it's critically important to maintain the ability
to effectively deter and defend ourselves against terrorists who kill Americans."
Thomas
Nachbar was quoted in a Nov. 3 Newsweek story about an
artist's lawsuit under the Visual Artists Rights Act to prevent a corporation
from either moving his sculpture or returning it to him. Nachbar noted if the
sculptor is successful, he could set a disturbing precedent and chill future
art sales. "If you contract with someone to put a sculpture in your garden, that
would effectively give control of your garden to the artist," he said.
In a Nov. 28 Hartford Courant story on Locke v. Davey, the Supreme Court
case involving a state's prohibition on using government scholarship funds for
religious education, Robert O'Neil noted that there was legal
precedent for states establishing a "respectful distance" between government
and religion. "That's
what a federal system is all about," he said.
Daniel
Ortiz appeared on the Dec. 8 NPR
Weekend All Things Considered,
discussing the need to reform political gerrymandering. He explained that the
trend towards uncontested "safe" House seats "leads to what may be actually the
greatest problem here, which is just political polarization. If every district
is safe, the primary's the only election that matters. As we all know, the voters
who participate in a primary aren't representative of the electorate as a whole;
in fact, aren't even representative of their own party. It's really the party's
most vociferous, active and ideological members who turn out disproportionately
to vote in party primaries." Ortiz was also quoted in the Dec. 15 National
Law Journal on the Supreme Court's campaign finance decision. He noted that the
decision is "fairly conservative, doctrinally," and that much of the decision,
particularly the soft money ruling, relies on Buckley v.
Valeo's "troubling distinction
between contributions and expenditures."
Elizabeth
Scott was quoted in several articles on the execution
of juvenile offenders. Her work in American Psychologist and the Texas Law Review
was quoted in the Nov. 25 New
York Times and the Dec. 14 Fort
Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel, and in the Dec. 25 New York Times she noted that the jury's decision
in the Lee Malvo case had sent an important message by sentencing him to life
in prison. "The
Malvo verdict should be taken as a signal that the public has little enthusiasm
for executing juveniles," she said, "even for the most horrendous of crimes,
and that people understand that young offenders are less culpable than adults." She
added: "Current knowledge about brain development in adolescence supports the
commonly held intuition that even 17-year-olds are less mature than adults, something
that the law recognizes in almost every other area."
Stephen
Smith was quoted in a Nov. 21 Newport
News Daily Press story about charges against the chairman of the
Hampton School Board after he shot a neighbor's Vietnamese pot-bellied pig. Smith
said it's often inevitable that a defendant's status as a public figure changes
criminal court proceedings in some way. "Those kind of people aren't treated
the same way as other people," he
said. "It's an unfortunate reality, but it's still a reality of our system." Smith
was also quoted in a Dec. 7 Roanoke
Times & World News story about U.S.
Attorney John Brownlee. "U.S. attorneys are political animals," he said. "There's
definitely a political calculus that goes along with these law enforcement decisions." Smith
said there is a political incentive for federal prosecutors across the nation
to focus on drugs and violent crime because "that's what the public thinks of
when they think of crime."
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RICHARD
J. BONNIE
"Inmate
Deemed Retarded Still on Death Row," December
29, 2003, AP/Washington
Post, Atlanta Journal-Constitution,
New York Times, ABC
News.
"Insanity
Defense Asks Jurors to Judge Person Rather Than Facts," December 11, 2003, The
Washington Post.
"Inmate Who Won Landmark Supreme Court Case
Remains on Death Row," November 28, 2003, Associated
Press.
"No
Dallying on Executions," November 23, 2003,
The Washington
Times.
"Sniper
Insanity?/Defense Says Malvo Was 'Indoctinated'," November
17, 2003, U.S. News
& World Report.
"Is
an Insanity Verdict for Malvo the Real Goal of the
Defense?" November 10, 2003, The
Richmond Times-Dispatch.
"Accused
Mailbox Bomber Still in Hospital," November
8, 2003, Associated Press.
ROSA
EHRENREICH BROOKS
"By
Force of Will/Can the rule of law in Iraq come from
the barrel of a gun?" (author), Nov./Dec.
2003,
Legal
Affairs.
ANNE
M. COUGHLIN
"Which
Sniper Fired Remains a Question," December
27, 2003, Associated Press/The
Atlanta Journal-Constitution/The
New York Times.
"Muhammad
'Own Worst Enemy,'" November
25, 2003, USA
Today.
"Basis
Set Out for Appeals/Anti-Terrorism Law Getting
First Test; 'Triggerman Rule' Also Will Be Argued," November
18, 2003, Richmond
Times-Dispatch.
"Muhammad
Conviction First Under New Law," November
17, 2003, Associated Press/The
Washington Post.
"9
Women and 7 Men Are Chosen for Jury That Will
Try Malvo/Opening Statements Are To Be Delivered
Today in Second Sniper Case," November
13, 2003, Newport
Daily News Press.
"After
Short Case, Defense Prepares to Address Jurors/Brief
Presentation of Five Witnesses Could Backfire
on Muhammad's Lawyers, Experts Say," November
13, 2003, The
Washington Post.
"Lawyers
Tailor Malvo's Appearance," November
12, 2003, Newport
Daily News Press.
EARL
C. DUDLEY JR.
"Muhammad
May Face Additional Trials," November
26, 2003, The
New York Times.
"Other Prosecutors Eye Sniper," November
26, 2003, The
Chicago Tribune.
THOMAS
L. HAFEMEISTER
"They
Also Serve," December 9, 2003,
AScribe Pittsburgh
Post-Gazette.
"Commentary:
Everyday Heroes, Courting Stress," December
1, 2003, The
Washington Post.
"For
Jurors, Stress of Capital Case Can Linger/Researchers
Find an Emotional Toll," November
21, 2003, The
Washington Post.
"Jury
Selection Starts In Malvo Sniper Trial," November
10, 2003, Associated
Press.
"Malvo's
Defense Will Follow Strategy Of Muhammad's Prosecutors," November
9, 2003, Associated Press.
"Malvo
Defense Watches Muhammad Prosecutors," November
8, 2003, Associated Press.
A.E.
DICK HOWARD
"Parkway
Easement Critics Cry Unconstitutional," December
18, 2003, The
Hook.
"Supreme
Court to Reconsider Church and State Separation
in Joshua Davey Case," November
21, 2003, PBS Religion & Ethics Newsweekly.
MICHAEL
KLARMAN
"Standing
on Ceremony," Dec. 16, 2003, Village
Voice.
PAUL
A. LOMBARDO
"The
Ghost of Medical Atrocities: What's Next, After the
Unveiling?" December 23, 2003, The
New York Times.
"Eugenics
and New Ethical Issues/Virulent Theories on Improving
Race Long Discredited/But Fresh Mantras of Genetic
Research Reignite the Debate," November
9, 2003, Knight Ridder News Service/Toronto
Star.
JULIA
D. MAHONEY
"Developers
Find Payoff in Preservation/Donors Reap Tax Incentive
By Giving to Land Trusts, But Critics Fear Abuse
of System," December 21, 2003, The
Washington Post.
RICHARD
A. MERRILL
"U.S. Considering Nonprescription Sale Of
Morning-After Pill," December 13, 2003,
International
Herald Tribune.
"Debate
on Selling Morning-After Pill Over the Counter," December
12, 2003, The
New York Times.
JOHN
NORTON MOORE
"UN: Fernanda Millicay Of Argentina Awarded
Eighteenth Law Of Sea Fellowship," December
19, 2003, M2 Presswire.
"In
Pursuit: Feds Fight to Seize Foreign Suspects," December
9, 2003, Fox
News.
"U.S.
Opposes Money for Troops Jailed in Iraq," November
10, 2003, The
New York Times.
THOMAS
B. NACHBAR
"Don't
Mess With Art," November 3, 2003, Newsweek.
ROBERT
O'NEIL
"Court
to Hear Case on Religion," Nov. 28, 2003, Hartford
Courant.
DANIEL
R. ORTIZ
"Campaign
Finance Ruling Gives Deference To Congress," December
16, 2003, Fulton
County Daily Report.
"Campaign
Finance Law Called 'Case Study In How To Legislate,'" December
12, 2003, Star
Tribune.
"Dan
Ortiz Discusses the Need to Reform Political Gerrymandering," December
7, 2003, Weekend
All Things Considered.
"Shifting
Ground: A Campaign Ruling Gives Congress Great Deference," December
15, 2003, National
Law Journal.
ELIZABETH
S. SCOTT
"Malvo
May Be A Saviour To Some," December
26, 2003, The
Gazette.
"MacArthur Foundation Scholars: Issue Of
Competence Key In Florida Court's Decision To
Retry Juvenile Lionel Tate," December 11,
2003, AScribe Newswire.
"Penalty
for Young Sniper Could Spur Change in Law," December
25, 2003, The
New York Times.
"There's
No Justice in Treating Kids as Adults," Dec.
14, 2003, Fort
Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel.
"Are
Young Killers Evil, or Works in Progress?" November
25, 2003, The
New York Times.
"As
Malvo Trial Begins, Juvenile Justice Researchers Available
To Discuss Juvenile Death Penalty, Culpability, Competency," November
17, 2003, AScribe Newswire.
STEPHEN
F. SMITH
"On
the Offensive," Dec. 7, 2003, Roanoke
Times & World
News.
"Board
Chairman Returns to Mixed Review of Incident," November
21, 2003, Newport
News Daily Press.
ROBERT
F. TURNER
"What's So New About Pre-emption?" (author),
November 28, 2003, The
Washington Times.
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