The Supreme Court of Alabama—Its Cahaba Beginning
The movement toward statehood in the Alabama Territory, created in 1817 when Mississippi was admitted as a state, formally began in March 1819 with congressional passage of the Enabling Act. That Act authorized the people of the territory to adopt a constitution and enact laws providing for a state government. Pursuant to that Act, a convention of forty-four elected delegates from throughout the territory convened in Huntsville in July to draft a state constitution. Huntsville, located in the Tennessee Valley, was the largest town in the territory with over 3,000 inhabitants at the time.