About
An understanding of criminal justice is fundamental to any lawyer’s education. At UVA Law School, the nation’s leading criminal law faculty offer an in-depth array of courses on both the substantive criteria of guilt or innocence and the procedures used in the arrest, prosecution and punishment of offenders. Working under the auspices of the school’s Center for Criminal Justice, which serves as a hub for scholarship and activities involving criminal law, the faculty are engaged with research designed to help make a more just society.
Virginia students do not study criminal law only from a distance. They also enroll in clinics that offer hands-on involvement in juvenile justice, criminal prosecution or defense, and innocence cases. The Law School supplements its curriculum with a wide range of extracurricular activities dedicated to criminal law, including a journal devoted to criminal law and an active Innocence Project.
Collectively, these experiences lead Virginia graduates to coveted positions in the U.S. Department of Justice Honors Program, in U.S. attorneys’ offices, and in district attorney and defense offices across the country.
Psychology and law, by their nature, are deeply entwined. Both are about human behavior – understanding it, modifying it, regulating it. Psychology’s...
Noncarceral conviction is a common outcome of criminal court cases: for every individual incarcerated, there are approximately three who were recently...
Evidence law controls what information will be admissible in court and when, how, and by whom it may be presented. It shapes not only the trial...
We evaluate the impacts of adopting algorithmic risk assessments in sentencing. We find that judges changed sentencing practices in response to the...
Like the federal government, states can apply their laws to people beyond their borders. Statutes can reach out-of-state conduct, such as fraud, that...
Faculty Director(s)
Research
Psychology and law, by their nature, are deeply entwined. Both are about human behavior – understanding it, modifying it, regulating it. Psychology’s...
Noncarceral conviction is a common outcome of criminal court cases: for every individual incarcerated, there are approximately three who were recently...
Evidence law controls what information will be admissible in court and when, how, and by whom it may be presented. It shapes not only the trial...
We evaluate the impacts of adopting algorithmic risk assessments in sentencing. We find that judges changed sentencing practices in response to the...
Like the federal government, states can apply their laws to people beyond their borders. Statutes can reach out-of-state conduct, such as fraud, that...
In 1963, Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote Letter from Birmingham Jail in response to white clergy members who had urged him to cease demonstrating...
This chapter examines several ways that the United States takes advantage of international law’s permissiveness and ambiguity to extend its criminal...
Virginia adopted a risk assessment to help determine sentencing for sex offenders. It was incorporated as a one-way ratchet toward higher sentences...
In this brief note I propose a condition called “conditional average monotonicity” that extends the average monotonicity condition from Frandsen et al...
Courts routinely use low cash bail as a financial incentive to ensure that released defendants appear in court and abstain from crime. This can create...
In our increasingly polarized society, claims that prosecutions are politically motivated, racially motivated, or just plain arbitrary are more common...
William Blackstone famously expressed the view that convicting the innocent constitutes a much more serious error than acquitting the guilty. This...
This Article aims to reorient the conversation around "failure-to-appear" (FTA) in criminal court. Recent policy and scholarship have addressed FTA...
How dangerous must a person be to justify the state in locking her up for the greater good? The bail reform movement, which aspires to limit pretrial...
Writing for the Supreme Court in McCleskey v. Kemp, Justice Lewis F. Powell, Jr. authored a maximalist decision that transcended capital practice and...
We accept uncritically the “recidivist premium,” which is the notion that habitual offenders are particularly blameworthy and should be punished...
There has been an explosion of concern about use of computers to make decisions – from hiring to lending approvals to setting prison terms – affecting...
When individuals are arrested or indicted for a crime, governments have legitimate interests in assuring that those individuals show up for future...
Juries are the lifeblood of our criminal justice system. As the Framers clearly understood, and as the Supreme Court has consistently reaffirmed in...
Recent scholarship has underlined the importance of criminal misdemeanor law enforcement, including the impact of public-order policing on communities...
Two kinds of recurring events – police violence and political protests – highlight some of the tensions between criminal justice administration and...
Objection rules enforced by forfeiture penalties make the right to appeal contingent on whether the party injured by an opponent’s or judge’s error...
Scholars have criticized requirements that inmates prove malice or deliberate indifference to establish constitutional claims against corrections...
In several U.S. jurisdictions, prosecutors charge defendants with nonexistent criminal offenses. Sometimes the crimes do not factually exist, meaning...
Six years after lawmakers first considered the issue of nonconsensual pornography, New York has criminalized the practice. We wholeheartedly support...
Resident Faculty
Courses
The following is a list of courses offered during 2024-26. Numbers in parentheses indicate which academic year(s) the courses were offered, i.e., 2023-24 is coded (24), 2024-25 is coded (25) and 2025-26 is coded (26). (SC) stands for short course and (YR) stands for yearlong.
Cannabis Legalization (SC) (24)
Computer Crime Law (24,25)
Concepts in Policing: Challenges and Application (SC) (25,26)
Corporate Criminal Investigations (26)
Criminal Adjudication (24,25,26)
Criminal Investigation (24,25,26)
Criminal Law Colloquium (24,25,26)
Criminal Procedure Survey (24,25,26)
Criminology (24)
Crimmigration Law: Law and Policy at the Intersection of Immigration Law and Criminal Justice (24)
Critical Race Theory and Criminal Justice (25)
Domestic Violence and the Law (SC) (26)
Education Inside U.S. Prisons Seminar (24,25,26)
Evolution of Holistic Defense (SC) (24,25,26)
Federal Criminal Pretrial and Trial Practice (24,25)
Federal Sentencing (SC) (24,26)
Forensic Psychology in Criminal Proceedings (24)
Global Business and International Corruption (SC) (24,25,26)
Law and Inequality Colloquium (24,25)
Law and Public Service (24,25,26)
Law of the Police I: Rules, Rights and Regulation (25)
New Research in Criminal Justice (25)
Plea Bargaining (SC) (24)
Political Prisoners (SC) (24,25)
Practical Perspectives on Policing: Fair and Effective Policymaking by Law Enforcement (SC) (24)
Public Law Colloquium (25,26)
Race and Criminal Justice (24)
Rethinking Criminal Justice (26)
Second Amendment and Gun Violence Colloquium (25)
The Great Writ (SC) (24,25)
White-Collar Criminal Practice (SC) (26)
Clinics
Advanced Decarceration and Community Reentry Clinic (24,25)
Criminal Defense Clinic (24,25,26)
Decarceration and Community Reentry Clinic (24,25)
Federal Criminal Sentencing Advocacy Clinic (24,25,26)
Holistic Youth Defense Clinic (24,25,26)
Innocence Project Clinic (YR) (24,25,26)
Project for Informed Reform Clinic (YR) (24,25,26)
Prosecution Clinic (YR) (24,25,26)
Courses
The following is a list of courses offered during 2024-26. Numbers in parentheses indicate which academic year(s) the courses were offered, i.e., 2023-24 is coded (24), 2024-25 is coded (25) and 2025-26 is coded (26). (SC) stands for short course and (YR) stands for yearlong.
Cannabis Legalization (SC) (24)
Computer Crime Law (24,25)
Concepts in Policing: Challenges and Application (SC) (25,26)
Corporate Criminal Investigations (26)
Criminal Adjudication (24,25,26)
Criminal Investigation (24,25,26)
Criminal Law Colloquium (24,25,26)
Criminal Procedure Survey (24,25,26)
Criminology (24)
Crimmigration Law: Law and Policy at the Intersection of Immigration Law and Criminal Justice (24)
Critical Race Theory and Criminal Justice (25)
Domestic Violence and the Law (SC) (26)
Education Inside U.S. Prisons Seminar (24,25,26)
Evolution of Holistic Defense (SC) (24,25,26)
Federal Criminal Pretrial and Trial Practice (24,25)
Federal Sentencing (SC) (24,26)
Forensic Psychology in Criminal Proceedings (24)
Global Business and International Corruption (SC) (24,25,26)
Law and Inequality Colloquium (24,25)
Law and Public Service (24,25,26)
Law of the Police I: Rules, Rights and Regulation (25)
New Research in Criminal Justice (25)
Plea Bargaining (SC) (24)
Political Prisoners (SC) (24,25)
Practical Perspectives on Policing: Fair and Effective Policymaking by Law Enforcement (SC) (24)
Public Law Colloquium (25,26)
Race and Criminal Justice (24)
Rethinking Criminal Justice (26)
Second Amendment and Gun Violence Colloquium (25)
The Great Writ (SC) (24,25)
White-Collar Criminal Practice (SC) (26)
Clinics
Advanced Decarceration and Community Reentry Clinic (24,25)
Criminal Defense Clinic (24,25,26)
Decarceration and Community Reentry Clinic (24,25)
Federal Criminal Sentencing Advocacy Clinic (24,25,26)
Holistic Youth Defense Clinic (24,25,26)
Innocence Project Clinic (YR) (24,25,26)
Project for Informed Reform Clinic (YR) (24,25,26)
Prosecution Clinic (YR) (24,25,26)
Clinics
Civil Rights Clinic
Students provide relief and legal support to people and communities that have been harmed by the criminalization of poverty and other forms of discrimination or deprivation of rights.
Criminal Defense Clinic
The semester-long Criminal Defense Clinic allows students to represent defendants in criminal cases in the local courts under the direct supervision of an experienced local criminal defense attorney. Students perform all of the lawyering functions associated with their cases, including interviews, investigation, research, negotiation and courtroom advocacy.
Decarceration and Community Reentry Clinic
This clinic assists formerly incarcerated people with resolving the collateral consequences of arrests and convictions, and with creating sustainable and effective reforms in their communities.
Federal Criminal Sentence Reduction Clinic
The Federal Criminal Sentence Reduction Clinic works to reduce the sentences of indigent federal inmates and gives students a unique opportunity to practice in federal court.
Holistic Youth Defense Clinic
Students represent youths on delinquency matters, as well as related school discipline and special education matters, in order to help keep youth in their homes, schools and communities with appropriate supports.
Innocence Project Clinic
Students in this yearlong clinic investigate three potential wrongful convictions of incarcerated individuals in Virginia.
Project for Informed Reform Clinic
This clinic takes on collaborative projects with organizations interested in criminal justice reform, with the goal of producing supportive research and reliable data.
Prosecution Clinic
In this yearlong clinic, students work with prosecutors to try cases in local jurisdictions. Students explore a range of issues involved in the discharge of a prosecutor’s duties, including the exercise of discretion in the decision to initiate, prosecute, reduce or drop charges; interaction with defense counsel, investigative agencies and law enforcement personnel; and dealing with victims and other witnesses.
Beyond the Classroom
Virginia Journal of Criminal Law
This student-edited journal is one of only a handful at leading law schools focused on criminal law. The journal, which also sponsors legal symposia and conferences, publishes twice a year.
Domestic Violence Project
This pro bono student organization educates the Law School community about domestic violence and monitors domestic violence–related criminal justice proceedings in local jurisdictions. The project assists the commonwealth’s attorney offices of Charlottesville and of Albemarle County in their prosecution of these cases by interviewing victims of domestic violence. The group also organizes police ride-alongs and more.
Virginia Innocence Project Pro Bono Clinic
Students assist clinic attorneys in evaluating claims of innocence by prisoners in Virginia and assessing the appropriate avenues of legal relief available.
Virginia Law in Prison Project
This student organization sponsors speaking events, pro bono experiences and educational opportunities on correctional practices and policy.
News
Events
Join the Domestic Violence Project in welcoming Palma Pustilnik from the Central Virginia Legal Aid Society and learn more about direct civil legal services and trauma-informed lawyering. Food will be provided.
The Innocence Project’s annual Wrongful Conviction Day will feature client Messiah Johnson, who was fully exonerated and compensated by the commonwealth of Virginia for his 20 years of wrongful conviction. Food will be provided.
A lunch panel with attorneys from Akin’s Washington, D.C., office will discuss “White Collar and Congressional Investigations Practice at a Big Law Firm.”
U.S. Assistant Attorney General Colin M. McDonald will deliver a lecture on his work tackling fraud. Food will be provided.
In the third installment in Career Development’s “Real Deal” panel series, alumni will discuss their work, career paths and what it is like to represent indigent clients in the criminal justice system. Food provided with RSVP through Events tab in Symplicity by Sept. 11.
What is plaintiff-side law? Why would anyone do that? Why should you do that? These questions answered & more by PLAVA and speaker Chris Godshall-Bennett, an advocate for students’ right to protest. Godshall-Bennett has served as the advocate for Momodou Taal in his case challenging the Trump administration’s executive orders restricting speech.
This session offers an opportunity to be trained on bodycam review by lawyers from the Charlottesville Public Defender’s Office for pro bono hours.
This session offers an opportunity to get trained on doing warm handoffs in Charlottesville arraignments for pro bono credit.
This moderated panel focuses on what it is like to work as a prosecutor or a public defender. Hear legal practitioners discuss why they chose to work in criminal law, the challenges they encounter in their work and their prosecutorial discretion.
This will be an introductory meeting for 1L students to meet with Virginia Law Prison Project members and hear about the organization. Food will be provided.
Come learn about how to get involved with the Innocence Project at UVA Law. Students can review potential client application, investigate real cases, organize resources for exonerated clients and work to advance policy to help support the wrongfully convicted. Food will be provided.
With the Resilience Education Program, law students teach incarcerated women and earn pro bono hours at the Fluvanna Correctional Center for Women. The curriculum is pre-written and there are both in-person and remote teaching options available on a weekly schedule. Food will be provided.
This event will explore how legal advocates, organizers and directly impacted communities work together — both inside the legal system and through grassroots organizing — to challenge mass incarceration. Join NLG for a discussion on the role of law in broader movements for justice and abolition. Food will be provided.
Join NLG to speak with several formerly incarcerated people about their experiences on the inside, their lives since incarceration and the importance of carceral state abolition. RSVP required. Food will be provided.